【同义词练习】 第24/30周(2023.10.02--2023.10.08)

纤竹无泪、拒泪

1/30)1. implies a devoted allegiance to the teachings of one chosen as a master: ~s of Gandhi.  a) follower2. denotes a person who attaches himself either to the person or beliefs of another: an evangelist and his ~s.  b) disciple3. implies a tendency to favor one of two or more actions or conclusions: ~d to do nothing for the moment.  c) incline4. suggests a close and persistent attachment: ~s to the cause.  d) partisan5. suggests a zealous often prejudiced attachment: ~s of the President.  e) adherentbaced Right group follower mean one who attaches himself to another.

2/30)1. usually suggests initiation and is applicable to one who is new to and learning the ways of something, such as an association, science, or art, and often connotes youthful eargerness and unsophistication: could easily tell the eager ~ from the jaded professionals.  a) apprentice2. stresses inexperience: a ski slope designed for ~.  b) postulant3. implies the making whole or sound of something that is broken, torn, or injured: the wound ~ed slowly.  c) neophyte4. applies to a beginner on trial for a period of time in which he or she must demonstrate aptitude: among the graduate students who were ~ in the field.  d) novice5. designates a candidate on probation, especially for admission to a religious order: gives advice to young ~ in the community. (admission: 加入组织等 admittance进入楼房等)  e) mend6. applies to a beginner serving under a master or teacher, and stresses subordination THAN inexperience: a bricklayer's ~.  f) probationercdefba Right group novice mean one who is a beginner in something, such as a trade, profession, career, or skill.

3/30)1. implies appealing as much to the emotions as to reason by such things as pleas, entreaty, or expostulation in attempting to win over: ~d them to obey the ceasefire.  a) timid2. usually used with on or upon, carries a strong implication of overcoming opposition or reluctance with sustained argument or pressure or cogent appeals: ~ed upon them to stay for the night.  b) persuade3. the most neutral of these terms, can replace any of them, especially when the method by which a decision is brought about is irrelevant or deliberately not stressed: finally ~ the boy to do his homework.  c) induce4. implies an influencing of the reason or judgment often by pointing out the advantages or gains that depend upon the desired decision: ~d them to vote for his proposal.  d) prevail5. stresses lack of courage and daring and implies extreme cautiousness and a fear of venturing into the unfamiliar or the uncertain: a ~ investor impairing his capital in a vain search for complete security.  e) getbdeca Right group induce mean to move one to act or decide in a certain way.

4/30)1. suggests being rewarded beyond one's deserts or expectations: have been ~ in my business investments.   deserve应得的，可贬可褒，如I don't deserve you我配不上你，大多数时候是反讽，如you deserve your success你的成功名至实归，是褒义  a) happy2. combines the implications of lucky and fortunate, with its more common meaning of being blessed: a life that has been a series of ~ accidents.  b) fortunate3. more definitely implies the help or intervention of a higher power in the coming of good or the averting of evil fortune: it was ~ that the rescuers arrived in the nick of time.  c) providential4. implies either a dispossessing or usurping of another's place, possessions, or privileges or an uprooting of something and its replacement with something else: discovered that he had been ~ed in her affections by another.  d) supplant5. stresses the agency of chance in bringing out a favorable result: the ~ day I met my future wife.  e) luckybacde Right:) group lucky mean meeting with or producing unforeseen success.

5/30)1. may imply recovery from a deathlike state, such as a stupor or faint: ~ him from a faint with cold water; but is widely applicable to restoration to a flourishing state: the showers ~d the withering crops.   stupor神志不清恍惚deadening of senses，如apsed into a stupor following a night of drinking喝了一夜酒烂醉如泥(恍惚神志不清)  a) revive2. commonly implies a restoration to consciousness by arduous efforts to overcome a serious impairment: ~ a nearly drowned person with artificial respiration; and can suggest a restoring to vitality of someone or something in which life seems nearly or wholly extinct: labored to ~ her old interest in sports.  b) restore3. applies to things that has lost their sparkle or zest and become dull and lifeless: although well-regarded in its day, this novel now seems ~.  c) revivify4. tends to suggest adding of new life and carries a weaker suggestion THAN revive of prior depletion: a good night's sleep ~ies the strongest person.  d) resuscitate5. implies a return to consciousness, health, or vigor often by the use of remedies or treatments: hearing can sometimes be ~d by surgery.  e) flatWrong adecb Right:) group restore mean to regain or cause to regain signs of life and vigor.

6/30)1. may be indefinite and involve any criterion of classification whatever: that ~ of ice-cream; or may suggest  natural and inherent criteria: a zoo with animals of every ~.  a) analytic2. may imply a capacity for orderly thinking or, more especially, the power to impress others that clearness of thought and freedom from bias underlie the products of one's thinking: an infuriatingly ~ mind, utterly devoid of emotion.  b) logical3. often as the variant analytical, stresses the power to simplify what is complicated or complex or what is chaotic or confused by separating and recombining elements in a logical manner: proceeded by precise ~ processes to find the hidden cause.  c) kind4. basically implies a capacity to penetrate below the surface and perceive fine distinctions and minute relations, and it usually connotes exceptional skill in reasoning and analysis: saw the heart of the crisis through ~ logic.  d) subtlecbad Right:) group logical mean having or showing skill in thinking or reasoning.

7/30)1. implies an exertion of overwhelming power of attraction: ~ by the promise of great wealth. (注意不是exersion是exertion)  a) cadence2. implies the reduction of rhythm to system and measure and the establishment of a definite rhythmical pattern: an epic in hendecasyllabic ~.    b) meter3. implies movement and flow as well as an agreeable succession of rising and falling sounds and the recurrence at fairly regular intervals of a stress, such as a prolonged syllable or an accented note: moved gracefully to the ~.  c) rhythm4. may be equivalent to rhythm or to meter or may stress variety in ordered sequence, often with falling or rising effects: the gentle ~ of the local dialect.  d) bewitchdbca Right:) <i>group rhythm mean the more or less regular rise and fall in intensity of