【同义词练习】 第18/30周(2023.08.21--2023.08.27)

datatune

1/28)1. implies excessive compliance and weakness in gratifying another's or one's own wishes or desires: ~ herself with food at the slightest excuse.  a) baby2. implies excessive and often inappropriate care, attention, or solicitude: ~ing students by not holding them accountable. (solicitude: 牵挂He is full of tender solicitude towards my sister他对我妹妹满心牵挂)  b) pamper3. often suggests a recording of one's impressions sometimes by a mental note, but sometimes in writing or speech: he carried a map and ~ every stream and every hill that we passed.  c) indulge4. suggests an excessive degree of care and attention to another's health or wellfare: refused to ~ her  teenaged patients.  d) note5. implies an inordinate gratification of an appetite or desire for luxury and comfort: ~ by the conveniences of modern living.  e) mollycoddle6. stresses a yielding to a person's moods or whims: ~ him by letting him tell the story. (whim: 突然出现或改变的想法)  f) humor7. stresses the injurious effects of indulging or pampering on character: fond but foolish parents ~ their children.  g) spoilcadebfg Right group indulge mean to show undue favor or attention to a person's desires or feelings.

2/28)1. may imply conscious exercise of elaborate reasoning as well as inference from evidence: the absurdity of the charge is ~ to all who know him.  a) evident2. implies the presence of visible signs which point to a definite conclusion: an ~ fondness for the company of friends.  b) clear3. not explained.  c) evident4. implies such ease in discovering or accounting for that it often suggests conspicuousness in the thing or little need for perspicacity in the observer: the motives are ~ to all but the most obtuse.  d) plain5. implies such sharpness of outline or definition that no unusual effort to see or hear or comprehend is required: my offer met with a ~ refusal.  e) manifest6. implies lack of prompting and connotes naturalness: a ~ burst of applause.  f) spontaneous7. implies an external display so evident that little or no inference is required: her ~ joy upon receiving the award.  g) obvious8. applies to a cause, effect or significant feature that is clear and unmistakable once attention has been drawn to it: ~ defects in the item when sold.  h) distinct9. implies an absence of anything that confuses the mind or obscures the issues: it's ~ now what's been going on.  i) patent10. manifest: patent: distinct: obvious: apparent: plain: clear:  j) apparentjcdghfeiba Right group evident mean readily perceived or apprehended.

3/28)1. applies to what is for the time being held off or suppressed: an ~ distrust of the neighbors.  a) abeyant2. suggests a usually temporary cessation of activity: political tensions were ~ for the moment.  b) quiescent3. applies to a concealed power or quality that is not yet in sight or action but may emerge and develop in the future: a ~ sadism that emerged during the war.  c) exemplar4. suggests the inactivity of something, such as a feeling or power, as thought it were sleeping and capable of renewed activity: a ~ passion existed between them.  d) latent5. suggests either a faultless example to be emulated or a perfect typification: cited Hitler as the ~ of power-mad egomania.  e) potential6. apples to what does not yet have existence, nature, or effect but has the capacity for having it and is likely soon to do so: a toxic waste dump that is a ~ disaster.  f) dormantabdfce Right group latent mean not now manifest or showing signs of activity or existence.

4/28)1. implies want of due or necessary diligence or care through indolence, sluggishness or indifference: the ~ workmanship and  a) lax2. implies culpable inattention to one's duties or business: I had been ~ in my letter writing.  b) slack3. implies blameworthy carelessness shown in slackness, forgetfulness or negligence: had been ~ in her domestic duties.  c) neglectful4. adds an implication of laziness and deliberate inattention: the society callously ~ of the poor. (callous: 冷酷无情cruel and shows no concern for other people: his callous disregard for human life他漠视别人的生命)  d) negligent5. implies a blameworthy lack of needed strictness, severity, or precision: a reporter who is ~ about getting the facts straight.  e) remiss6. implies great coolness and steadiness under strain perhaps stemming from a  constitutional coldness: an Olympian diver of remarkable ~.  f) sangfroidbdecaf Right:) group negligent mean culpably careless or indicative of such carelessness. (culpable: 应责备应负责responsible for something wrong or bad)

5/28)1. adds to exact an emphasis on sharpness of definition or delimitation: the ~ terms of the contract.  a) exact2. implies a degree of intelligence inadequate to cope with anything complex or involving mental effort or implies a failure to use one's intelligence: ~ peasants afraid of revolutionary ideas.  b) accurate3. stresses great, sometimes excessive, precision and delicacy of action, adjustment, or discrimination: makes ~ distinctions between freedom and licence.  c) correct4. usually implies freedom from fault or error: socially ~ dress.  d) simple5. stresses a very strict agreement with fact, standard, or truth: a suit tailored to ~ measurements.  e) precise6. is close to correct but has a stronger positive emphasis on conformity to fact or truth rather than mere absence of error or fault: the ~ thing to do.  f) right7. implies fidelity to fact or truth attained by exercising care: an ~ description of the whole situation.  g) niceedgcafb Right:) group correct mean conforming to fact, standard, or truth.

6/28)1. applies to the money or property inherited from one's father, but also generally to one's ancestral inheritance: the intellectual ~ of the Renaissance.  a) inheritance2. occasionally replaces plume, sometimes with a slight suggestion of adorning oneself with one's virtues or achievements: ~d herself on her awards.  b) heritage3. generally implies the rights to which one is entitled by nativity, as by being a native-born citizen or a descendant of a particular family: honor that was their ~.  c) patrimony4. may apply to anything that is passed on not only to an heir or heirs but to the succeeding generation or generations: want, the ~ of waste.  d) birthright5. refers to what passes from parents to children, such as money, property, or character traits, or to the fact or means of inheriting: brown eyes, her ~ from her father.  e) preencedba Right:) group heritage mean something which one receives or is entitled to receive by succession, as from a parent or predecessor.

7/28)1. implies a declaration, especially for the first time, of something that is of interest or is intended to satisfy curiosity: ~ their engagement at a party.  a) proclaim2. implies the making public, especially through print: ~ed the list of winners.  b) promulgate3. implies explicitness and usually formality in making known: the referee ~ the contest a draw.  c) announce4. applies to calling public attention to something by widely circulated statements, often marked by extravagance or a lack of restraint: ~ a new model of vacuum cleaner.  d) slothful5. implies a temperamental inability to act promptly or speedily when promptness or speed is called for: the agency is usually ~ about fulfilling requests.  （sloth是南美一种动物叫树懒，它生活在树上行动非常缓慢a South American animal that lives in trees and moves very slowly. 这个词常形容人又懒又慢，如房龙在《人类的故事the story of mankind》中说: "the human mind is slower than the proverbial turtle, is lazier than the well-known sloth"人类思维进步的速度比伊索寓言中的乌龟慢，比众人皆知的树懒懒）  e) declare6. implies a clear, forceful, authoritative oral declaring: the president ~ a national day of mourning.  f) advertise7. implies the proclaiming of a dogma, doctrine, or law: ~d an edict of religious tolerance. (doctrine和dogma都表示教条，后者表示僵化教条the dogma that the king can do no wrong认为国王永远正确的教条) (edict: 法令In 1741 Catherine the Great issued an edict of toleration for Buddhism1741年叶卡捷琳娜大帝颁布法令允许佛教存在)  g) publishcgefdab Right:) group declare mean to make known publicly.

8/28)1. suggests despair and the cessation of effort or resistance and often implies acceptance or resignation: the situation of the trapped miners is ~.  a) scholarly2. sometimes interchangeable with learned and scholarly, can imply a love of learning for its own sake, a taste for out-of-the-way knowledge, or even mere pedanticism: a mind filled with ~ and arcane lore.  b) hopeless3. implies academic knowledge gained by long study and research and is applicable to persons, their associations, OR their writings and professional publications: members of a ~ society.  c) learned4. implies learning and applies particularly to persons who has attained mastery of a field of knowledge or to their utterances, ideas, or writings: a ~ study of the causes of war.  d) eruditebdca Right:) group learned mean possessing or manifesting unusually wide and deep knowledge.

9/28)1. implies a capacity to arouse tenderness or compassion: the ~ innocence in a child's eyes.  a) impressive2. stresses yearning or longing but not necessarily readiness for action: ~ for adventure on her first trip to India.  b) touching3. applies to what keenly and sharply affects one's sensibilities: a ~ documentary on the plight of the homeless. (a poignant reminder of the passing of time伤感的感到时光飞逝)  c) poignant4. may apply to any stirring that produces a strong emotional effect including thrilling, agitation, saddening, or evoking pity or sympathy: a ~ appeal for charitable contributions. (agitate: 鼓动煽动they agitated for a reversal of the decision他们鼓动撤销决定)  d) affecting5. is close to moving, but often suggests pathos: an ~ reunion of a mother and her child. (pathos悲怆伤感: a quality that evokes pity or sadness本身是希腊词根，表示suffering痛苦)  e) moving6. implies a capacity to move to pity or(应该是and) sometimes contempt: ~ attempts to justify gross negligence.   f) athirst7. implies such forcefulness as compels attention, admiration, wonder, or conviction: an ~ list of achievements.  g) patheticbfcedga Right:) group moving mean having the power to produce deep and usually somber emotion

10/28)1. applies especially to a situation involving no more than slight inconvenience or minor annoyance: took the wrong road by ~.  a) misfortune2. applies to a state of grave or persistent misfortune: had never experienced much ~ in life.  b) gusto3. may apply either to the incident or conjunction of events that is the cause of an unhappy change of fortune or to the ensuing state of distress: never lost hope even in the depths of ~.  （incident事件an event or happening，可大可小，如1 an amusing incident一件趣事，2 Lugou Bridge Incident七七卢沟桥事变）  c) adversity4. implies a hearty relish that goes with high spirits and vitality: sang all the old song with ~.  d) mischance5. applies to a trivial instance of bad luck: the usual ~s that are part of a family vacation.  e) mishapdcabe Right:) group misfortune mean adverse fortune or an instance of this.

11/28)1. implies an expressed or clear decision or determination to do or refrain from doing something: both nations ~d to stop terrorism.  a) resolve2. implies previous consideration and a cutting off of doubt, wavering, debate, or controversy: will ~ tonight where to build the school.  b) rule3. implies a fixing of the identity, character, scope, bounds, or direction of something: ~d the cause of the problem.  c) settle4. implies the arrival at a conclusion that brings to an end all doubt, wavering or dispute: the court's decision ~s the matter.  d) determine5. suggests sourness as well as bitterness and applies especially to mood or temperament: an inbred ~ that pervades even his personal letters.  e) decide6. implies a determination by judicial or administrative authority: the judge ~d that the evidence was inadmissible.  f) acerbityaedcfb Right:) <i>group decide mean to come or cause to come to a conclusion.首字母DDSRR想成人人懂的事