【同义词练习】 第17/30周(2023.08.14--2023.08.20)

datatune

1/36)1. stresses the offensive quality of what decays or rots: corpses ~ing on the battlefield. =battleground  a) decompose2. stresses a breaking down by chemical change and often implies a corruption: the body was badly ~d.  b) stand3. is similar to position, but connotes a stronglyheld or expressed opinion: took a ~ against continuing government subsidies.  c) spoil4. implies decay or decomposition, usually of matter, and often connotes foulness: grain left to ~ in warehouses. 谷物谷粒  d) putrefy5. implies a slow and not necessarily complete change from a state of soundness or perfection: a ~ Southern mansion.  e) decay6. applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods: be on guard against ~ed mayonnaise.  蛋黄酱（尤指三明治填料）  f) rotdabfec Right group decay mean to undergo destructive dissolution.

2/36)1. suggests that one fails to distinguish two things that have similarities or common characteristics: ~ moral and political issues.  a) mistake2. implies the seizing of something that has been in motion or in flight or in hiding: ~ the dog as it ran by.  b) confound3. implies that one mixes things up so hopelessly as to be unable to detect their difference or distinctions and usually connotes mental bewilderment or a muddled mind: hopelessly  ~ed by the wealth of choices avialable.  c) catch4. implies that one fails to recognize a thing or to grasp its real nature and therefore identifies it with something not itself: ~ synthetic fur for real.  d) confusedcba Right group mistake mean to mix things up or take one thing to be another.

3/36)1. implies a force that brings about a change (as in nature or behavior): our beliefs are ~ by our upbringing. a drug that ~ growth rates.  a) influence2. implies the acting of the influences that are not resisted or irresistible, with resulting change in character or course of action: politicians who are ~ by popular opinion.  b) affect3. implies the action of a stimulus that can produce a response or reaction: the sight ~ him deeply.  c) sway4. stresses notions of slovenliness, unkemptness, and sordidness: a run-down ~ apartment.  （slovenly有2个意思，1、邋遢不整洁messy, unclean, untidy，如slovenly clothes/habit不整洁的衣服/邋遢的习惯，如he grew lazy and slovenly in his habits他养成了懒散邋遢的习惯； 2、马虎的careless, 如slovenly thinking随便的想一想，如Lisa was irritated by the slovenly attitude of her boy friend莉萨对男朋友吊儿郎当的态度很恼火）  (unkempt没收拾的、头发蓬乱not looked after carefully or kept neat，如his hair was unkempt and filthy他的头发蓬乱污秽)  sordid脏到恶心的  d) impress5. stresses the depth and persistence of the effect: only one of the plans ~ him.  e) slatternly6. may carry a vivid of suggestion of close contact and may connote stirring, arousing, or harming: plants ~ed by frost. his emotions were ~ed by her distress.  f) strike7. may convey the notion of sudden sharp perception or appreciation: ~ by the solemnity of the occasion.  g) touchacbedgf Right group affect mean to produce or have an effect upon. (effect效果对应cause原因，这组词表示原因产生效果的动作affect影响)

4/36)1. suggests inhumane imposing of burdens one cannot endure or exacting more than one can perform: a people ~ed by a warmongering tyrant.  a) aggrieve2. implies inflicting injury either unmerited or out of proportion to what one deserves: a penal system that had ~ed him.  b) wrong3. implies that one passes over a behavior, such as dishonesty or violence, that seriously breaches moral, ethical or penal code: a society that ~ alchcol but not drugs.  c) persecute4. implies a relentless and unremitting subjection to annoyance or suffering: a boy with a clubfoot ~d by his playmates.  d) oppress5. implies suffering caused by an infringement or denial of rights: a legal aid society representing ~d minority groups.  e) condonedbeca Right:) <i>group wrong mean to injure unjustly or outrageously.首字母WOPA想成A POW一个战俘