六一儿童节到了，你知道世界各地怎么庆祝吗？

ethan.wu

1、儿童节（中英文）

The international children's day of every year is scheduled for June 1。It is to ensure children in the world the inalienable rights of life the rights of education, custody, in order to improve children's life, to trial against children and poisoning children and the establishment of the festival。At present, many countries in the world will be June 1 children as the festival。

国际儿童节定于每年的6月1日。它是为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权，抚养权，为了改善儿童的生活，为了反对虐杀儿童和毒害儿童而设立的节日。目前世界上许多国家都将6月1日定为儿童的节日。

节日由来

Festival origin

国际儿童节的设立，和发生在二战期间一次著名的屠杀有关。1942年6月，德国法西斯枪杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民140余人和全部婴儿，并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。

村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁，好端端的一个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。第二次世界大战结束后，世界各地经济萧条，成千上万的工人失业，过着饥寒交迫的生活。儿童的处境更糟，有的得了传染病，一批批地死去；有的则被迫当童工，受尽折磨，生活和生命得不到保障。

为了保障全世界儿童的权益，1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科召开执委会决定，将每年6月1日作为国际儿童节。

2、与child有关的单词

▌child

n. 儿童，小孩

例如：child labour（童工）

▌children

children 是 child 的复数形式

例如：children's playground （儿童乐园）

▌childhood

n. 童年时期；幼年时代

例句：

She had a happy childhood.

她有过一个快乐的童年。

▌child's play

轻而易举的事

例句：

For me, playing the guitar is child's play. It's so easy.

对我来说，弹吉他小菜一碟，非常简单。

▌childish

adj. ① 孩子气的，孩子所特有的

例句：

The little girl spoke in a high childish voice.

这个小女孩用尖尖的童声讲话。

②【贬】幼稚的，傻气的

例句：

Crying for things you can't have is childish.

想要的东西得不到就哭是孩子气的表现。

▌childlike

adj. 天真的；童稚的；孩子般的

例如：

Though nearly at the age of fifty, he still retains childlike innocence.

他虽年近半百，但仍童心未泯。

▌childbearing / childbirth

n. 分娩，生孩子

例句：

A period of acute depression can sometimes follow childbirth / childbearing.

分娩之后可能会有一段时间的急性抑郁期。



3、世界各国如何庆祝儿童节

每年，世界上都有许多国家热烈庆祝儿童节。但是，你们知道各国的儿童节是哪天吗？大家又是怎么庆祝的呢？

中国 China

In China, it is celebrated on June 1st. This occasion is considered equivalent to Christmas in China. It is a time to enjoy, make fun and merry as the Chinese consider children to be the future custodians of the country. On this day, the Chinese pledge to contribute towards providing children with a good family, social and educational environment. Children's Day is an official holiday in China.

中国在6月1日庆祝儿童节，它相当于中国的圣诞节，是一个欢享、有趣、快乐的节日，因为中国人认为儿童是国家未来的接班人。在那一天，中国会承诺为孩子们提供良好的家庭、社会和教育环境。儿童节在中国是一个法定假日。

印度 India

The day is celebrated on 14th November across the nation to commemorate the birth anniversary of India's first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. On the occasion, many schools allow students to attend their classes in coloured dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves and the principals hand over a rose to every child. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children's Day to allow students to have fun.

印度全国在11月14日庆祝儿童节，以纪念印度第一位总理潘迪特·贾瓦哈拉·尼赫鲁的诞辰。在那一天，许多学校会允许孩子们穿各色服装上课。儿童们会自己表演特别的节目，校长会发给每个孩子一朵玫瑰花。很多学校还会在儿童节举办露营之类的活动或者放映免费电影，让孩子们能玩得开心。

日本 Japan

In Japan, Children's Day is a national holiday called 'Kodomo no Hi' and is celebrated every year on May 5th. Japanese Golden Week includes Children's Day and is held in honour of children and to celebrate their happiness.

在日本，儿童节是一个全国假日，叫作“'こどもの日”，为每年的5月5日。日本黄金周就包括儿童节，庆祝儿童节是为了向儿童表达爱意，并庆祝他们的幸福童年。

美国 America

The United States of America has a long history to narrate, regarding the origin of Children's Day in their country. The story of the origin dates back to the 1860s or even earlier. The day is marked by different cultural programs, activities and events organized throughout the country. It marks the revival and commitment to support the children of USA and the world.

关于儿童节的起源，美国有一段很长的历史。儿童节起源的故事可追溯到19世纪60年代甚至更早的时期。那一天全国各地都会举办各种不同的文化节目、活动、庆典。儿童节标志着新生以及承诺对美国和全世界儿童的支持。

朝鲜和韩国 Korea

North Korea and South Korea observe this occasion on different days. While North Korea celebrates Children's Day on June 1st, South Korea marks it on May 5th. It is not a holiday in North Korea. Hence, parents go to their workplace, while children in the kindergarten or nursery schools enjoy the day in sports or small performances. In South Korea, the occasion is marked throughout the country through parades and special events like pageants and martial arts demonstrations.

朝鲜和韩国在不同的日子过儿童节。朝鲜是6月1日，韩国是5月5日。在朝鲜，儿童节不是假日。所以，父母们仍然去上班，而孩子们则在幼儿园或者托儿所参加运动比赛或小型表演以庆祝这个日子。在韩国，全国上下欢庆儿童节，有庆典游行、盛会表演，还有舞术表演。

墨西哥 Mexico

Children's Day is observed on April 30th in Mexico. Known as "El Dia del Niño", Children's Day is marked by cancellation of classes in schools, though the kids do go to school and indulge in different festivities arranged for the occasion.

墨西哥在4月30日过儿童节，叫作 “El Dia del Niño”。儿童节那天，学校不上课，但孩子们还是会去学校，沉浸在各种不同的节庆活动中。

德国 Germany

In Germany, Children's Day is known as "Kindertag" and is celebrated on June 1 of every year. On this day, German children traditionally receive congratulations and presents from their parents. It is also the time when they perform special activities in school, such as field trips and the like. However, in many parts of the country, Children's Day is celebrated on September 20, the date on which the day was first observed.

在德国，儿童节被叫作“Kindertag”，于每年6月1日进行庆祝。在那一天，依照传统，德国儿童会收到父母的祝贺和礼物。他们还会在那一天在学校里参加特别的活动，比如野外考察旅游之类的。但是，德国也有很多地方在9月20日庆祝儿童节，因为儿童节最早是在那天庆祝的。